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ASML · AMS

ASML Holding N.V.

Company overview

ASML is the sole manufacturer of extreme ultraviolet lithography machines. Every leading-edge semiconductor in the world is printed on one of them. The company does not compete in a market. It defines one.

Investment case

A structural monopoly on the pickaxe of the AI build-out, sold to a handful of customers willing to pay €350M per tool. The growth story rests on how long leading-edge demand keeps compounding.

Hard questions

  • What breaks if Intel or Samsung stop pushing the leading edge?
  • How much of the order book is effectively locked in, versus subject to geopolitical veto?

Dive deeper

01Business

A monopoly supplier of the single most expensive tool in semiconductor fabrication.

02Moat

Decades of R&D, a supplier ecosystem that would take years to reconstruct.

03Numbers

Revenue compounded 14% for five years at 51% gross margins.

04Management

05Risk

Four customers. Half of revenue in one. Geopolitics is now a first-order variable.

06Value

Trading at 31x forward earnings. The question is growth, not quality.

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Financial statements

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FMP

Key metrics & ratios

ROIC, margins, growth rates, and multiples.

FMP

Earnings call transcripts

The last four quarterly calls, verbatim.

FMP

Synthesizer

Claude

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Your report

  • 01Business
  • 02Moat
  • 03Numbers
  • 04Management
  • 05Risk
  • 06Value
  • 06Your thesis

The five domains

A structure you can actually reason about.

Every research workspace is organized around five domains. Read the ones that matter for this company. Skip the rest. Nothing pretends to be a score.

01

Business

Business model, customers, geographic distribution

  • How the company makes money, in plain English
  • Who the customers are and what they actually pay for
  • The shape of the revenue model
02

Moat

Durable advantage, lock-in, pricing power, market position

  • What makes the business hard to replicate
  • Who runs it and how they've spent capital
  • Where pricing power comes from
03

Numbers

Forensic financials, earnings quality, segment economics

  • Five years of revenue, margins, ROIC, and free cash flow
  • How the latest earnings call framed the quarter
  • Peer comparison against the closest competitors
04

Management

Capital allocation, growth capacity, alignment, integrity

    05

    Risk

    Recession resilience, disruption, sector and regulatory risk

    • The bear case, written without hedging
    • A systematic scan for ten classic red flags
    • A 13-criterion quality checklist
    06

    Value

    Reverse DCF, qualitative valuation, conclusion

    • Fair value estimated across scenarios
    • Multiples compared to the peer set
    • An honest read on whether today's price gives you room
    06

    My Thesis

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    Why the business is interesting. What has to go right. The bear case. A fair value range you wrote yourself. A decision, in your own words. The report is the setup. The thesis is the point.

    06

    My Thesis

    ASML · AMS

    Why interesting

    Structural monopoly in EUV lithography. No chip at the leading edge ships without ASML's machines, and the closest competitor is about a decade and €20B of R&D behind.

    Key drivers

    • EUV tool sales through the decade
    • High-NA EUV ramp starting in 2026
    • Service revenue from installed base

    Break conditions

    • Intel or Samsung step back from cutting edge
    • Export restrictions widen to all customers
    • Service margins compress materially

    Bear case

    The revenue is tied to four customers, half of it to one. If leading-edge demand stalls or geopolitics cuts off China, the order book compresses fast.

    Fair value range

    €640 — €820

    DCF at 9% discount, 3% terminal

    Decision

    Watch

    Wait for a pullback below €640

    Numbers, visualized

    Every Numbers deep dive comes with live charts.

    Built from the same FMP snapshot the written analysis uses. Hover any point for the underlying value — the charts are real, not screenshots.

    Revenue & net income

    Revenue and net income, fiscal years 2021 to 2025. Source: company filings via FinancialModelingPrep.

    Margin trends

    Margin trends, fiscal years 2021 to 2025. Source: company filings via FinancialModelingPrep.

    ASML Holding N.V., five fiscal years. See the full example

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